Violent Video Games - 857 Words

Should Violent Video Games be Banned? â€Å"Learning is a deep human need, like mating and eating, and like all such needs it is meant to be deeply pleasurable to human beings.† ― James Paul Gee, Why Video Games Are Good for Your Soul: Pleasure and Learning. Some people have controversial argument that violent video games should be banned, claiming about the content of video games can change the behavior and attitudes of the players. Since the early 2000s, advocates of video games have emphasized their use as an expressive medium, arguing for their protection under the laws governing freedom of speech and also as an educational tool. Violent video games allow players to divert their aggression into the virtual world instead of the real one.†¦show more content†¦Some people want to play video games which causes many negative side effects on children, but video games can also be good for developing cognitive, physical, and many more hidden skills. Furthermore, they can also be cheaper than television . Although there are the negative side effects of video games, I have found evidence of many positive effects games have on children. Video games are looked down upon by parents as time waster, and worse, some education experts think that these games corrupt the brain. Violent video games are readily blamed by the media and some experts as the reason why some youth become violent or commit extreme anti-social behavior. However, many scientists and psychologists find that video games can actually have many benefits, the main one being making kids smart. Video games may actually teach kids high-level thinking skill that they will need in the future. Video games help young people to understand and learn to control their emotions. When they faced with a problem and disappointed, they often do not know how to react. The society puts a heavy weight of expectations on teens and often they are not able to fulfill the hopes of their parents and teachers. It leads to an array of mixed emotions and feeling that children do not know how to deal with. When playing video games that trigger the outburst of strong emotions, children learn to recognize theirShow MoreRelatedViolent Games And Violent Video Games1122 Words   |  5 PagesAs video game images become increasingly more realistic and graphic. Therefore, is there any link between the violence depicted in those games and violence in real life? Students are the main group people who played violent video games very often. Also, losing a game causes many people to have a negative impact. Last, the attitudes on violent game and antisocial. Games are everywhere around us, such as cellphone s, televisions, or computers, but violent games are the most popular type of game. TheRead MoreVideo Game : Violent Video Games927 Words   |  4 PagesThe video game industry possible causing behavioral problems for people of all ages. Video game violence isn’t breaking news for years people have played games with murder and sexual innuendos. People ask why violent video games are so attractive, maybe it’s a way to escape from real life or even therapeutic. History shows us that human being like violence, in roman time gladiators killed people and animals for sport with huge number of people as an audience. Today the video game industry has foundRead MoreVideo Games and Violent Video Games Effect1225 Words   |  5 Pages A video game is â€Å"an electronic game in which players control images on a television or computer screen† (Merriam-Webster). Video games have been entertaining and challenging gamers since the Game Boy to modern console games. Despite the simplicity of the definition of video games, a video game, especially ones containing violence can have a large effect on the gamer. Because of the realism and advancements in the video game industry, video games can influence the player, and can make the gamerRead MoreVideo Game Violence : Violent Video Games1626 Words   |  7 PagesDavis English III 27 March 2015 Video Game Violence Violent video games have been being created since the first console. Yet only recently have we been blaming them for aggression in the player. We as humans have a tendency to blame our violent behavior on other things rather thin ourselves. Now aggression is being defined in many ways in this situation but mainly people point to the anger that’s brought out in the real world after the game or maybe it’s the gamers’ tendency to haveRead MoreViolent Video Games Are Violent1677 Words   |  7 Pages2016 Violent Video Games Effect The future of entertainment revolves around technology which perhaps has caused video games to become more and more realistic over time. Although they often are entertaining, the contents have become more violent and disturbing as computing technology has become much more advanced. These days, the popularity of violent video games has caused an increase in controversy. Many parents and researchers say the video games are now becoming too violent. The violent videoRead MoreViolent Video Games 886 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican child spends on video games per week is 8 hours? That’s a more than a whole school day! Many kids today are spending more and more time on video games. Not only is it damaging to the brain and body, but it also can cause insanity and dementia. Many of the mass murderers of the past have been found to play violent video games. Teens should not be permitted to play violent video games to ensure that they will not become aggressive. The foundation of the first video games was the CRT. The cathodeRead MoreVideo Game And Violent Video Games1574 Words   |  7 PagesAlong with the rapid development of the internet in recent years, game and violence game have become companions of young people. We could not deny the fact that video game already has strong attraction for many people. Especially in today’s society, when work pressure is growing, gaming is an effective solution to relieve tension, dispel feeling of fatigue, anxiety. Playing the normal video game, which it not include any violence scenes, plus regulatory reasonable playing time can help players relaxedRead MoreRegulation of Violent Video Games2128 Words   |  8 PagesIssue: Video games are the primary source of entertainment for children nowadays. Be it in form of Wii Games, Nintendo or Xbox; children nowadays seems to be practically smitten with video games. It was also shown as evidence in some cases that the influence of such games is so huge that few children start speaking and acting like characters in the video games. Many video games, dating back to 1976’s Death Race, contain some or other aspect of violence, such as killing the bad person, driving dangerousRead MoreVideo Game Violence And Violent Video Games2382 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract The issue of video game violence seems to be a hot topic right now after several shootings have occurred and made a connection to the shooters being video gamers. In looking at past research it is apparent that there seems to large amounts of research that contradict one work to another. Although I would have been interested in conducting a poll of the publics opinion regarding the use of violent video games and their connection to mass shootings I was not able to conduct the researchRead MoreVideo Games And Violent Violence1345 Words   |  6 PagesOn television, iPads, cell phones, and even specially made devices for babies and children. Video games are interwoven with our daily lives. For many, it is just an innocent way to relax or enjoy themselves. For others, it has become an addiction in which they cannot escape. Not all video games are violent, but what about those that are? Does society have an obligation to monitor every type of video game children and adults play simply because they believe it may lead to acts of violence? Psychologists

Importance of Network Documentation - 1172 Words

Importance of Network Documentation Undocumented networks are extremely common. Many times this is related more to the difficulty of keeping the documentation up to date rather than to the difficulty of the documentation process itself. Many LAN Administrators had big dreams at one time of keeping elaborate drawings detailing every last aspect of the network. However, networks tend to change too frequently for such drawings to stay current. In spite of the difficulty, having a well documented network can help you solve problems quickly when they arise and is vital to the overall security of your network. In this article, we’ll discuss some alternative documentation methods that are more practical in the ever changing world of networks.†¦show more content†¦This log book should be kept with the server. Any time that a change is made to the server’s configuration, detailed notes should be placed in the server’s log book. For example, if you add a service pack to the server, you might record the date and time of the upgrade, and the service pack number. While such information may sound trivial, keep in mind that in many environments more than one person has administrative access to the servers. By keeping a complete history of any changes that each person makes to a server, it’s easy to see if one of your coworkers have made a recent change should a problem come along. You could also keep a log book for each workstation if you wanted to, but this is often unnecessary in large environments. In large environments, the goal is to make each workstation as standard as possible. Therefore, you might keep one log book that documents the standard configuration and any changes that you might make to it. Finally, you should keep a security log book. The security log should contain a record of every user account on the system along with information such as what groups the account is a part of, and any special access permissions that the account might have. Likewise, the security log should contain a list of groups along with the group’s members and permissions. The security log book may sound like a lot of useless work when you consider that you can easily retrieve such information directlyShow MoreRelatedExecutive Summary: Kai Technology Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesin a cost-effective and timely manner. We recognize the importance of finding the right solution that meets the unique needs of your business. We build solutions that will help solve your problems, improve your bottom line and give you a true ROI. KAI Technology will provide the following services under this agreement: †¢ Network Maintenance Services †¢ Network Documentation †¢ Scheduled Onsite Support Services †¢ Service Call Network Maintenance Services - We take responsibility in providingRead MoreRisk Mitigation Plan Based On Inputs Provided833 Words   |  4 Pagesmitigation plan based on inputs provided by said team. Funds have been allocated for the plan due to the importance of risk mitigation to the organization. Thus, senior management is committed to and supportive of the project (ITT-Technical Institute, 2015). Documentation, training, policies and procedures are helpful when creating, testing and implementing a new risk mitigation plan. Documentation is extremely helpful as it gives information on where the company was before the new plan was createdRead MoreAudit Procedures For The Corporation Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesof PII and cybersecurity †¢ Statements to be utilized in marketing collateral concerning privacy and security policies †¢ Infosec procedure †¢ Rapid response strategy as a result of a data breach or cybersecurity incident †¢ Transborder data flow documentation as in the case of typical contracts and Safe Harbor Certification †¢ Vernacular as to privacy and cybersecurity to comprise in valid third-party contracts. BCP And DRP in the Management Plan Auditing the BCM Process Regarding the Business CommunityRead MoreRemote Access And Using Extensible Authentication Protocol Essay1129 Words   |  5 Pagespresents many security challenges. Not only is the end user accessing your network resources and potentially sensitive data, but they are many times doing so from a public network which the admin has no control over and is open to others who may have malicious intent. These connections clearly need to be properly secured in order provide end users secure network connections. To secure remote connections, a virtual private network (VPN) will created using the Routing and Remote Access feature availableRead MoreSample Information Security Policy1122 Words   |  5 Pages †¢ Computing and Communications Premises. †¢ Power, Water, Environmental Control, and Communications utilities. †¢ Supplies and Data Storage Media. †¢ System Computer Programs and Documentation. †¢ Application Computer Programs and Documentation. †¢ Information. Efficient and Appropriate Use ensures that the company’s IT resources are used for the purposes for which they were intended, in a manner that does not interfere with the rights of othersRead MoreFeatures Of Space Expansion1333 Words   |  6 Pagesfeature production, it was noted that by generalising feature production and consumption (in the neural network), a lot of time could be saved in the long run. This meant when the feature space was to be expanded, it would be important to create the feature production in a scalable manner. Neural Network Expansion Secondly, the neural network would be extended from a simple input-output neural network to one with a variable number of inputs, layers, and hidden neurons. The addition of more layers wouldRead MoreMedical Apis Research Paper1075 Words   |  5 PagesMedical APIs And The Standard Of Care Healthcare has improved greatly with the advent of mobile apps. More and more people are beginning to know the importance of being able to access health data to care for themselves better. Healthcare technology has made such data more accessible to satisfy this need. The innovation of connected health- fitness trackers, sensors, as well as smart gadgets is more popular among mobile app development companies. Android app developers have made plans to integrateRead MoreInformation Systems For The Isms Scope1542 Words   |  7 Pagesa VPN solution. The RAS phone number is currently limited to users with essential need. This server should be within the scope as it gives users direct access to the SHGTS from an external remote network location. A compromise of the RAS could lead to a compromise of the SHGTS or other internal network resources. The answering modem is the modem connected to a single phone line and the RAS server. It enables users to connect to the RAS server from a remote login, such as a home location. The workstationsRead MoreContingency Plans Related to Disaster Recovery1446 Words   |  6 Pagesexchange clearly proved to be a key factor in their recovery. Minghella further goes on to stress the importance of paper records as a backup. She demonstrates the necessity as she states, â€Å"during an extended IT outage you are going to appreciate a paper-based fallback system like a kid wanting cold, soothing ice cream after a tonsillectomy†. I believe this situation is a prime example of the importance of contingency plans. Additionally, I believe it impeccably exemplifies the dynamics of contingencyRead MoreResponsibility For The Oversight, Engagement, Integration, And Management Of All Risk Adjustment And Comprehensive Health Assessment1206 Words   |  5 Pagesstrategies and programs for HealthCare Partners. Serves an essential leadership role in guiding the clinical policies, practices, and programs of HealthCare Partners with final clinical accountability for the quality and appropriateness of clinical documentation and data integrity. Functions in a critical leadership role in transforming and aligning geographic market pr actices and the organization’s overall vision of a value-based, clinically integrated system that is committed to care delivery that is

Distuinguishing Between Christainity, Jainism, And Taoism And Their Em Essay Example For Students

Distuinguishing Between Christainity, Jainism, And Taoism And Their Em Essay inent Texts And PhilosophiesEvery religion, based on a specific or obscure faith, has somewhat of an honored text. Famous books offer significance to beliefs of that religion. These particular religions are verydiversed in their philosophies, but have corresponding reference works. The Bible, the famoustext of Christianity, consisting of sixty-six books basically explains how we should live our livesthrough the eyes of God. Additionally, this book informs of Jesus Christs (son of God) birth, life, and resurrection which all are important aspects of the religion. Jainism, whose book consists offorth-five texts, has principles based upon ones soul and karma. Finally, Taoism, consisting ofwritten doctrines defines human nature as a mixture of good and evil. Moral behaviorspredominantly unite these texts. The Bible is an anthology, a collection of many different books. Divided into to two parts,the Old Testament, and the New Testament. The Old Testament being applied to all thosescriptures on the basis of Pauls writings and early Christians who wrote about the ?OldCovenant,? promises God made to Israel. 1 The Old Testament contains archives, lyric works, oracular works, laws, or divine inspirations. The first book of the Bible, Genesis,written by Moses is an extremely vital book. Genesis is a Greek word meaning ?beginning,origin,? ?source,? or ?generations.?2 This book explains the history of creation. It clarifies howand when (what days of which) God created the earth, heavens, and man. It also includes thetemptation and fall of man. Adam and Eve (first man and woman of Gods creation) afterdeceiving God was cursed, giving them knowledge to know good and evil. The TenCommandments, found in the 5th chapter of Deuteronomy are crucial laws of the Old Testament. The Ten Commandments are statues and judgements by God that all people should live by. TheseCommandments of God embodies the prologue, prohibition of any other god and idolatry, the useof the mane of God in vain, observance of the Sabbath, honoring father and mother, prohibition ofmurder, adultery, stealing, giving false testimony, and coveting the property or wife of onesneighbor.3 The New Testament written between AD 50 to 150 concerns the focus and doctrinesof Christianity. Christianity is chiefly centered around Jesus Christ whose history is told in theGospels of the New Testament. Jesus Christ, son of God, ministered about love and fellowship forthree years. At the conclusion of his ministry, Jesus traveled to Jerusalem, where he was crucified. After Jesus dies on the cross, and buried in a tomb, he rose from the dead three days later. Hiscrucifixion and resurrection is the primary focus of Christianity. Revelation the last book of theBible, unveils the character and program of God. It explains the time in which Christ returns toearth to battle Satan. After which, Jesus will call all his saints up to a New Jerusalem (Heaven). The Bible is read in private devotion and study, and form the element of instruction.4Interpretation of the Bible is an immense aspect of the Christian religion. The important principlesin interpreting the Bible include, remembering God has informed us of everything we need toknow, interpreting in the light of its historical background, according to the purpose of eachbook, according to the context of verse, according to the convert meaning of words, and alongwith parallel phrases within the Bible.5Jainism if the name given to the followers of Jina and the religious movement of the Jains. Even though the is no document concerning the beginnings of Jainism. Hinduism and Buddhismgave rise to Jainism thought. Tirthankaras, the prophets of Jainism offering freedom from theocean of uncommon survival and the cycle of rebirths. Three pioneers of Jaina philosophy includeKundakuunda, Umasuati, and Siddhasena Divakara.6 Kundakumda, also named Padamanandi andGrdhapiccha belonged to the second or third century AD. He wrote a total of eighty-four worksall in the Prakit language, but 15 are still existing. His most important work, the Samayasara,deals with the nature of the soul and its contamination by matter. It deals on the transcendentaland secular standpoints. His other works, Pancastikayasara, Pravacanasara7 deal with thefundamental truths, and karma. Karma is the sum total of ones actions, good or bad. Umasuati,dates approximately to the fifth centuries AD. He is famous for Tattuarthasuthra, a work dealingwith the meanings of the fundamental principles. In the distinguished work, he discusses thesubstances of dharma and adharma.8 These formless portions support movement and rest. Theyoffer the condition for the possibility of movement or rest to souls and matter. His other popularwork included the Prasamaratprakarana. This composition dealt with Ethical issues within Indiantradition. Siddhasera Divakara, the ?widely lingual? philosopher lived in the fifth century AD. Hiswork called Sammaisutta deals with the seven Jaina standpoints. These standpoints are soul,non-soul, yoga (soul and non-soul conversion of karma), bondage of consciousness stoppage ofnew karma, nirjara- burning up extensive karma, and finally liberation. Other notable theorists areHemacandra (1089-1172), Abhayadeva (11th century), Vadidevasuri (17th century), andYasovijaya (1624-1688). The philosophers of Jainism all formed a systematic viewpoint of Indiantraditions.9Taoism traditions treat life as an art rather than a science.10 Taoism represents everythingwhich is spontaneous, imagina tive, private, unconventional.11 This religion adopts an applicationof a yin-yang like concept. Taoism is an influence to Confucianism but differs by definingself-cultivation in purely human terms. Taoist reject the notion that the process of existence canbe reduced to human purposes. They also concern themselves with natural balance of goof andevil. Taoist text was written by monks and were kept in the canon. Taoist believe in an initiateknown as Tao. Tao, as defined by Taoist, is the ?Supreme State of Being.? As Lao Tzu says,whatever goes against the Tao comes to an early end. The Tao-tsung is the most comprehensivecollection of Taoist literature. It transmits divine scriptures and instructions on meditativepractices. It teaches its readers the acts and principles of love and justice. It explains that whenone gains the potential of love he understands wisdom. It gives the message that you can becomea ?Superior Man,? though love. Being a ?Superior Man,? he is in harmony with heaven , earth, hisparents, children, and his fellow men.12One of his larger works called the San-tungchu-hang dealswith various aspects of conduct. The second corpus, Shang-ching tao-leishin-stang, to thecitations dealing with sacred quarters and cosmic chambers of revealed literature. Taoistsdistinguish between philosophical and religious Taoism. Religious Taoists rituals are directed tothe Tao as absolute divinity.. They also study the ?inner self? through meditation. PhilosophicalTaoists study the words Lao-tzu, author of Taoist philosophies and they study these books formoral or mystical inspiration. .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d , .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d .postImageUrl , .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d , .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d:hover , .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d:visited , .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d:active { border:0!important; } .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d:active , .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2f724f359da3819746aad3ae5c652b5d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Reader EssayOne obvious similarity between all these religions is that they have reverent texts. Writtenphilosophy of a religion is better than oracular for it offers significance and unaltering meanings. Another huge similarity between these religions is that they all teach people how to live they livesbetter. Religion is an extreme aspect of socialization. It teaches people how they should act in allsituations, what is morally right or wrong. These texts are just reference of their philosophy. Oneparallelism is between Christianity and Taoism both teaching devotion. Jesus Christ, in the Bible,John 13:3413 gave his people a new commandment ?to love one another.? Jesus says that by thispeople will know that you his disciple. Taoists also say its through love one matures into a?Superior man? in harmony with their surroundings. There is also a comparison between Jainismand Taoism and their highly transcendalistic thoughts. That all should have a relationship to thenature around us. These texts offer an insight into a religions philosophies and faiths. Their eminent texts teachpeople how to act. They give not only its followers but the whole a role in which to live by for theinner self. Its our own responsibilities to live by these behaviors. Religion

Taj Mahal Tea Report Essay Example

Taj Mahal Tea Report Essay Also, to have a clear understanding of the market with respect to a particular brand and target audience. Tag Mall Tea The Champagne of Indian Tea Market For while India has romanced tea ever since the first tea plantations were laid out on the misty banks of the Paramount in the 1 sass, that was the year when the story took on a new shade. For in Thayer, in a tea tasters chamber in Kola, Brooke Bond Tag Mall Tea was born. Indians first premium brand, it emerged onto the market with a promise never made before fostering excellence to savoir the best. As palates filled with the exquisite flavor of the best tea leaves from the choicest gardens of Upper Assam, it dawned on India that the culture of tea-drinking had reached another plane. In the years that followed, Brooke Bond Tag Mall entered Indian hearts as one of the countrys most loved indigenous brands. The most remembered phase in the brands history came in the 1 sass with the signing on as brand ambassador of a young man with tousled hair, seraphic smile and exceptional skill honed by hours of practice. Kari Hussein, the rising star of Indian Classical Music, he personified the brands values. And just as he forswore all appreciation by saying Rare huzzah, way tag Billie! , Tag Mall o could rest on its laurels of having delivered to India a hazard mien eek experience. As the Old saying goes, times change and we are changed with them. As Brooke Bond Tag Mall entered the tumultuous decades of the 1 sass and asses, we kept with the times. Lives got more hectic and customers began to demand that things be delivered to them ever faster even their daily cup of tea. We will write a custom essay sample on Taj Mahal Tea Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Taj Mahal Tea Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Taj Mahal Tea Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It was a challenge we took on with delight delivering tea that could be brewed faster, and yet tasted exactly how customers have always expected their cup of Tag Mall to taste. Applying our long-standing principles, we rated a new blend that would go on to become another of Indians iconic brands Brooke Bond Tag Mall Tea Bags. Launched in 1987, they were a first in India. Since then, weve never looked back. The time to rest on laurels was over. For over 4 decades, Tag Mall has been the gold standard of tea in India. It has been a pioneer of innovations in the Indian tea market the first premium tea, first to introduce tea bags, first and only tea brand in vacuum packs or the first to usher in new formats and concepts, like instant tea (in the form of Dessert Tea) Tag Mall is special because it is made from the rarest ND the best tea leaves. Brooke Bond experts go through a lot of rigor to ensure that only the best, freshest and juiciest tea leaves from a thousand go into every Tag Mall pack. Call us choosy but we want every cup of Tag Mall to give you the perfect censorial experience thats one in a thousand. BRAND AMBASSADORS: Tag is not just about tea. It is an experience; a product Of exquisite craftsmanship. So it is only fitting that the brand is personified by iconic brand ambassadors who symbolize perfection, expertise and unmatched finesse. Our first brand ambassador, Justas Kari Hussein, stood for excellence in the field of music. His accomplishments are truly spectacular. Our historic campaigns Way Tag and hazardous mien eek spoke about Squads rigor and passion for the quest of perfection, which he only found in a cup of Tag Mall. Then USAF All Khan came on board. His sophistication and refinement complimented the modern world of Tag Mall- The nab, instead of following his father onto the cricket field, chose a different path to success and became the nations heartthrob. His different approach to life perfectly matched Tats philosophy of lag Andean Of not just drinking tea, UT Smelling, Seeing and Savoring each sip. The latest to join Tats elite league is none other than Madrid Dixie-Nine. While she is looked upon as Madrid the mega star, she is equally praised for perfectly playing the role of a loving mother. This unique ability of attaining a perfect balance is the inspiration behind Tats latest campaign Glissandi, the perfect balance of strength and flavor. TAG MALL TEA VISION: Our vision is to convert tea lovers into tea connoisseurs. To this end, Tag Mall conducts tea appreciation workshops known as Tag Tea Trails. Each session takes you on a fascinating tea journey brewing to appreciating the finer aspects of tea. Key facts Tag Mall was launched in 1 966 by Brooke Bond. Status Kari Hussein, the table maestro was the brands ambassador for over a decade, exemplifying both discernment as well as the pursuit of excellence. This association is the longest association between a brand ambassador and a brand in the world. Tag Mall is the most premium brand of tea in the Indian market. It was the first brand to launch tea bags and is the only tea brand in India to be sold in Vacuum sealed packs. USAF All Khan has men the brand ambassador since 2006 Product Range Tea market in India Tea is globally one Of the most popular and cheapest beverages with major production centre in India, China, Kenya, Sir Lankan, Turkey Vietnam. The tea industry is one of the oldest organized industries in India with a large network of tea producers, retailers, distributors, auctioneers, exporters and packers. Total tea production in the world has exceeded 4 billion kegs with India producing about 1 billion keg of tea. During 2008 to 2013, black tea production in India increased at a compounded annual growth rate (CARR) of . 6% while consumption rose at a CARR of 2. 3%. Indians total annual tea production in 2013 is estimated at 1 200 million kegs out of which 65%, approximately 850 to 900 million kegs, is produced by the big tea gardens while about 250 million kegs tea is produced by small tea growers with land area ranging from 2 to 20 hectares. Tea export has remained flat over the years due to increasing competition in the global market and declining quality of tea produced in India. Thus the prices in the industry are expected to be stable with domestic consumption expected to be rising steadily. One of the oldest beverages, Tea makes one of the most competitive and challenging market both in terms of product and competition. The branded tea segment is one of the most highly penetrated branded products in India. Before analyzing the market segmentation, it is interesting to understand the product segmentation for the tea market. In terms Of product classification, the tea is usually divided into black and green tea primarily and internationally there is some variants of fruit/herbal tea, Instant tea, etc. Which has negligible penetration in the Indian market. Further in black tea, here are variants of standard and specialist black tea both in loose and packed form. With increasing disposable income and awareness on product differentiation (aroma, origin, taste etc), the loose/ standard tea is making way for more premium variants and flavors. At the same time, the increasing consumer health quotient is boosting sales for the green tea and its variants mint, lime/ lemon, classic etc. Green tea has been marketed for many health benefits such as weight loss, effective against diabetes and cancer, healthier skin, stronger immune systems and assisting in hair growth. This has not only resulted in consumption of premium segments but also given an overall push to the unit consumption price point per keg. To look at the market play, the total branded or the packaged tea (in various forms) market in India is -?9500 scores growing at a CARR of 5 percent. The branded tea in India can be classified into the packed, tea bag, and flavored tea segments whereas the unbranded segment is usually the loose tea both in unpacked or tea bag form. As per industry estimates, unpackaged tea accounts for over 45% of value sales of total tea sold in India and has a eminence presence in the rural market. With the aggressive marketing and promotional schemes along with wide distribution system, the rural market is opening wings to the branded or the packed tea brands national or regional alike. In terms of packaged or branded tea distribution, almost the entire urban India is deeply penetrated by various brands. As a typical FMC product, the karakas or independent smaller merchants account for the major channel accounting for as high as 65-70 percent of the sales followed by supermarkets and hypermarkets. The other slow emerging segment is the on-trade sales of EAI through food service formats such as tea lounges or tea cafes along with hundreds of chaw shops. Another channel of on-trade sales for packaged tea is the tea vending machines increasingly been installed in large office complexes and hospitals etc, but this channel shall witness crawling growth due to the smaller street chaw shops that appeals more to the Indian palate. Packet tea market is extremely penetrated with multiple brands with more than 300 brands in the country, dominated by HULL and Data tea which have a deep presence in both urban and rural market, across pack and variants and once together account for 30-40 percent of the total market in the packaged tea segment. The other regional / national players are Wigmaker, Dunces, Eveready, Goodrich, GAP, Garner,Spat, Thunders, Minion, Society, Marvel etc. Among the brands, Brooke Bond, Tag Mall, Red Rose, AY, Data Tea Premium, Data Tea Gold, Data Tea Again Dust, Wigmaker, Duncan, Data Tea Charka Gold etc are among the key brands sold in the branded, packaged segment though Milliner was the only prominent multinational player present in the Indian tea category and continued to be the market leader in the industry New introductions are being increasingly witnesses amongst various brands and notably by Twinning green tea variants, such as Green Tea and Mint, Green Tea and Lemon, Elastic, and Green Tea Jasmine. These trends are expected to run the market for next couple of years. Premium variants, green tea and its flavors and new flavors and fruit variants shall be launched to target consumers looking for indulgence products. Not only new products, but existing players entering into various price and variant segments and new player entry shall also be expected in packaged tea market. Consumers will also continue to shift from unpackaged to branded tea offerings. Growth is also expected via expansion Of modern retail and penetration of branded or packed tea in rural market among other factors. The RD segment shall also witness a boom and many more players shall be expected to create products with lesser differentiation. On-trade sales of packaged tea shall also be another area to watch out for as new players shall enter with various product and format offerings. Tag Malls Position in the Premium tea segment Parent Company Hindustan Milliner Category : Beverage Sector : Food Products Tagging : Way Tag, Sirs chaw nah ye hay Tag, Way Way Tag Positioning : As elegant and wonderful as Tag The brand is in the growth stage on the Product Life Cycle . This is major because the brand has maintained its product quality and has been continuously adding to the product range. On the CUBE Model, the brand is resonating. The salient features of the brand are its premiums and its exclusive selection Of teas. The brand performance is excellent on the basis of perfect balance of strength and flavor. The brand is iconic in terms of imagery. The brand is perceived as excellent and elite by the consumer. The judgment about the brand is that it is superior, has great quality and is rich in taste aroma. The feelings aroused in the consumers mind are that Tag Mall is cozy and relaxing. Moreover, it generates a feeling of nostalgia in the consumers mind due to the brands rich heritage and association in the past. Thus, the consumers are loyal and consider purchasing this product despite the high competition. Competition Tag Mall is the market leader in the premium tea market. The only major competitor is DATA Tea Gold. Other than that, increasing coffee penetration is a major threat to the tea industry.

Research Paper on Hitler and Stalin

Research Paper on Hitler and Stalin Though Stalinist Russia and Hitlerian Germany had different rhetoric, they were both totalitarian dictatorships that sought to attain total power for both leaders. Both evidenced a singleness of goal combined with complete tactical flexibility and shared a passion to dominate all around them. Appeal to the lowest classes ensured that the masses supported their rule, as both realised that one of the central ideas to attaining power was through the lower classes. Both used government to control and exercise power; Hitler, by legalising his actions, and Stalin, by using force. Propaganda and secret police ensured that, if indoctrination failed, then terror would reign supreme, instilling fear into the people and ensuring their control. Part of elevating themselves to total power was their appeal to the lower classes. Because lower and middle classes made up the majority of Germany, and basically all of Russia, they reached the highest positions by appealing to the lowest classes. Like Stalin, Hitler treated policies and tactics as matters, not of principle, but of expediency, the object of which was to gain support and win power. For example, the lower classes that had been absorbed into the Nazi party were seduced by the promise of the closing down of the big department stores and consumer co-operatives. This was an attractive promise to the lower class because they were the smaller competition to these big businesses and they would benefit economically by their elimination as rivals. However, Hitler had no intention of doing this, but used its promise to gain support from the lower classes. Stalin wooed the lower classes of Russia to gain power. He broadened the base of the Communist Party by insisting it had to recruit 50 000 more workers. This helped public perception that the party embraced the proletariat. Stalin saw the support of the proletariat necessary because of the size of Russias peasant population, which was around eighty percent of the whole population. Since the peasants lived in abject poverty, Stalin believed he could win them through promising economic and social reform through collectivisation. Collectivisation was the conversion of the individual farms and strips of land owned by the peasants into large collective farms. Collectivisation was attractive to the peasants because it promised to end the centuries old backwardness of Russia and turn it into a modern, industrialised society. By appealing to the lower classes, each man attained support of their totalitarian dictatorships, which thus allowed them to elevate their power. Both emphasised leadership as a means of national unification to establish their total control. Stalin created an ideology based on a perversion of communism. He preached Socialism in One Country, which meant that everybody had to work to ensure the victory of communism in Russia. The building of such ideology, he preached, would enforce unity in Russia. But communism is about class conflict, and unifying people to one goal turned communism into nationalism, so this was Stalins way of obtaining power, perverting communism so that the people turned to him, unified. Stalin took power by emphasising leadership to ensure the victory of the already established communist state. He saw his mission as ending the centuries old backwardness of Russia and turning a peasant society into a modern industrialised one.Hitlerian Germany was based on the Fuhrerprinzip, visualizing the concentration of power in the hands of a leader, unlimited by any kind of constitutional or parliamentary control, with authority to direct the state. Nazi ideology was Hitlers ideology, and he manipulated and indoctrinated his followers to achieve his aims and beliefs. This is shown in Nazi rhetoric: One nation, one people, one leader! Both emphasised their leadership as a mean of national amalgamation to ensure their total power. Both Hitler and Stalin used their ideology to eliminate their rivals. Stalin was preoccupied with building an instrument in the party organization which would enforce unity, and defeat the opposition to this of other groups in the party. Stalins desire to justify the doctrine of socialism in one country, which he insisted had been formulated by Lenin, was discredited by Trotsky and Zinoviev. So he relied on a packed congress to vote them down, and, one after another, his critics were silenced, which allowed him to continue his totalitarian rule. The clash of ideas between these leaders was imperative because Trotsky and Zinoviev believed in the idea of World Communism, based on the writings of Marx, when Communism would embrace the world and become the way of life. Stalins Socialism in One Country, which he argued was established by Lenin, contradicted the ideas of Trotsky and Zinoviev, who had conclusive evidence that Lenin did not establish the idea of Socialism in One Country. Thi s threat to Stalins ideology was eliminated because he could not maintain his philosophy if there was opposition to it, and he could not establish his tyrannical rule with opposition, so he got rid of it! Hitler gained total control of the state, as well, but he did by controlling the political processes. The Enabling Act gave him the power to make or change existing laws, including the right to alter the constitution and the right to draft laws. This allowed him to pass laws forbidding any political party, apart from the National Socialists. This also gave him the power to eliminate threat inside the party. This led to the Night of The Long Knives, in which he eliminated Roehm ,who as leader of the SA, held tremendous power and loyalty. Roehms desire to join the army with the SA had the potential to turn him into the most powerful man in Germany, and thus threatened to destroy Hitler and his grip on the Nazi party. Hitler had made it clear that he was the supreme ruler of Germany who had the right to be judge and jury. Through ideological purges, both men were able to maintain their totalitarian rule. Both leaders manipulated propaganda to create personality cults that ensured the maintenance of their power. Stalins cult of the personality was vital to public support, and, as early as December 1929, the party and media consciously began to build Stalin as a hero, portraying him as father of the nation, who saved the Soviet Union from its enemies and an expert in science and culture. Because Russians were so uneducated, it was easier for Stalins image to be boosted to be seen as a saviour. The cult of personality led Russians to believe Stalin was close to deification, adopting a role that of was the plain man, who spoke the same practical language as the proletariat. Hitler, however, saw education as being the prime means of developing his personality cult so he could almost permanently control Germany. He believed that young people were less likely to be contaminated by factual knowledge than their elders, and were generally more susceptible to appeals to idealism and emotions. The entire work of education was to find culmination in branding forever, through instinct of reason, loyalty to the Fuhrer. The appointment of Goebbels as propaganda chief saw the Hitler myth become the greatest propaganda achievement, as Goebbels presented Hitler as the embodiment of national unity standing above all sectional interests; the architect of GermanyÐ ¢s recovery; personally incorruptible; and a fanatical defender of German honour. This meant that the German people supported his tyrannical rule, similarly to the Russians, and each were able to maintain control through their own personality cult. By using the secret police such as the SS, Gestapo, Cheka and NKVD, Stalin and Hitler were each able to ensconce their dictatorships and ensure total power. Tremendous increase in support for Hitler was partly a result of violence. He saw the state as an instrument of power in which the qualities to be valued were discipline, unity and sacrifice. Violence would be used to achieve this. By July 5, 1933, a new law decreed The National Socialist German Workers Party constitutes the only political party in Germany. By controlling the police, the Nazis legalised violence and terror to legitimise Hitlers elevation to power. Without the terrorist police support, Hitler would have been unable to exercise sustained and unopposed control. Likewise, the Cheka and NKVD, along with the secret of concentration camps, allowed the repressive system of Stalin to reign supreme. This propaganda was backed by police terror, enabling Stalin to indoctrinate Russians, and any opposition was classed as an enemy of the Soviet. In 1929, when Stalin launched Russia into complete revolution, he already totally controlled the police apparatus. Collectivisation saw the disappearance of individual farming accompanied by extraordinary displacement of people, due to deportation and regrouping. During collectivisation, arbitrary arrest and execution without trial by the Cheka became commonplace, and, since the Cheka was a government controlled police force, arrests and executions were state-sponsored terrorism. Both pushed terror way beyond its limit, realising control over the media and effective propaganda was often not enough to establish and secure total power; coercion and violence, or at least threat of them, were necessary weapons. Though Stalinist Russia and Hitlerian Germany had different rhetoric, they were both totalitarian dictatorships that sought to attain total power for both leaders. Attracting the poorer classes, made certain that they had mass support, because both realised that the key to power was through the proletariat or working classes. Both used ideology and government to eliminate their rivals and exercise power. Propaganda and secret police ensured that, if indoctrination failed, then fear would control the people and ensure their dictatorial power. Given this, both Hitler and Stalin were different sides of the same totalitarian coin. You can also order a custom essay, term paper, thesis, dissertation or research paper on Hitler and Stalin from our professional custom writing service which provides high-quality custom written papers. Here is a list of the most popular research paper topics on Hitler and Stalin:   The Rise of Germany to a Fascist State: The Role of Hitler’s Personality and Oratory   Adolf Hitlers Rise to Power   Hitlers racial policies   Hitlers Consolidation of Power   How did Hitler turn Germany from a democracy into a dictatorship between 1933 and 1934? How far did he have full control by 1934?   Why did Hitler become Chancellor in 1933?   Assess Hitlers use of fear and terror in Nazi Germany   Comparison of propaganda usage between Hitler and Napoleon   Hitlers Mein Kampf   Hitlers Search for Religous Artifacts During WWII   Adolf Hitler: the Modern Machiavelli   Hitlers foreign policy   How did the Great Depression in Germany Lead to the Rise of Hitler?   Hitlers Right to Punishment   Was Hitler Gay?   Joseph Stalins Positive Influence on the USSR   How Convincing Is The View that Stalin Simply Took Lenin’s Policies To Their Logical Extent?   The Industralisation of the U.S.S.R under Stalin   Why was Stalin able to secure his hold on power in the Soviet Union in the years 1928 1941?   Stalin vs. Mussolini

Biology Lab Safety Guidelines

Biology Lab Safety Guidelines Biology lab safety rules are guidelines designed to help keep you safe while you are experimenting. Some equipment and chemicals in a biology laboratory can cause serious harm. It is always wise to follow all lab safety rules. Dont forget, the most helpful safety rule is to use plain old common sense. The following biology lab safety rules are a sample of the most basic rules that should be followed when in a biology lab. Most labs have the safety rules posted in a visible place and your instructor will most likely go over them with you before you begin working. 1. Be Prepared Before you enter a biology lab, you should be prepared for and knowledgeable about any lab exercises that are to be performed. That means you should read your lab manual to know exactly what you will be doing. Review your biology notes and relevant sections in your biology textbook before your lab begins. Make sure you understand all procedures and purposes, as this will help you understand the lab activities you will perform. It will also help you get your thoughts organized for when you have to write your lab report. 2. Be Neat When working in a biology lab, make sure you keep your area neat and organized. If you happen to spill something, ask for assistance when cleaning it up. Also, remember to clean your work area and wash your hands when you are finished. 3. Be Careful An important biology lab safety rule is to be careful. You may be working with glass or sharp objects, so you dont want to handle them carelessly. 4. Wear Proper Clothing Accidents do happen in a biology lab. Some chemicals have the potential to damage clothing. With that in mind, you want to make sure that the clothing you wear is something you could do without if it becomes damaged. As a precaution, wearing an apron or lab coat is a good idea. You will also want to wear proper shoes that can protect your feet in case something gets broken. Sandals or any type of open-toed shoes are not recommended. 5. Be Cautious With Chemicals The best way to remain safe when dealing with chemicals is to assume that any chemical you handle is dangerous. Be sure you understand what type of chemicals you are using and how they should be properly handled.If any chemical comes in contact with your skin, wash immediately with water and inform your lab instructor. Wear protective eyewear when handling chemicals, which brings us to the next rule. 6. Wear Safety Goggles Safety goggles may not be the most fashion-forward accessory and can fit awkwardly on your face, but they should always be worn when you are working with chemicals or any type of heating apparatus. 7. Locate Safety Equipment Be sure you know where to find all safety equipment in the biology lab. This includes such items as the fire extinguisher, first aid kit, broken glass receptacles, and chemical waste containers. Also be sure you know where all the emergency exits are located and which exit route to take in case of an emergency. 8. Biology Lab Donts There are several things in a biology lab that you must always avoid- here are a few major laboratory donts. Do Not eat or drink in the labtaste any chemicals or substances you are working withuse your mouth for pipetting substanceshandle broken glass with bare handspour chemicals down the drain without permissionoperate lab equipment without permissionperform your own experiments unless given permissionleave any heated materials unattendedplace flammable substances near heatengage in childish antics such as horseplay or pranks 9. Have a Good Experience Biology lab is an important aspect of any general biology or AP biology course. In order to have a good lab experience, make sure that you follow these biology lab safety rules and any instructions given to you by your lab instructor.

Diabetes Melllitus Type II Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Diabetes Melllitus Type II - Research Paper Example The Indian physician Sushruta in 400 B.C. described the sweet taste of urine from individuals affected with a disease called ‘sugar’. Around 250 B.C., the name â€Å"diabetes† was first used, meaning in Greek â€Å"to siphon†, reflecting the marked polyuria and loss of water in diabetes. The complete term â€Å"diabetes mellitus† was coined in 1674 by Thomas Willis, personal physician to King Charles II. Gradually the latin word for honey, â€Å"mellitus† was added due to its link with sweet urine (Settley, 1996). Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous clinical disorder with two major classifications: primary and secondary. Secondary diabetes is a condition when hyperglycemia (diabetes) is due to the complications of another disease. As per the latest recommendations of American Diabetes Association (2010) diabetes should be classified into four classes viz. I. Type 1 diabetes: Previously known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), since the patients require exogenous insulin for survival. Type I diabetes involves ÃŽ ²-cell destruction leading to absolute deficiency of insulin. According to ADA (2010), Type 1 diabetes could be described under two sub-headings – a) Immune-mediated - where the autoantibodies against ÃŽ ²-cells of pancreas destroy the islets of langerhans, b) Idiopathic diabetes – with no known cause of diabetes mostly seen in people of African or Asian ancestry. II. Type 2 diabetes: It represents 90-95% of all diabetes cases and presents with peripheral resistance to the effects of insulin or a defect in insulin processing/secretion. The disorder is also known as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), because insulin is not required for treatment in most of cases. It manifests at a later age (>40 years) that acquires it the third name -- late or ‘adult-onset diabetes’ and has a slow and silent onset. NIDDM is more commonly found in obese (particularly trunkal obesity) individuals and is

Teaching Students using Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Teaching Students using Literature - Essay Example Literature has been regarded as the most underestimated subject however it is not so. It helps us reflect our understanding. Literature helps the mind develop and understand situations as students embed themselves in the given scenario coming up to something which they think is more appropriate for the desired case. Literature helps explore societal issues as well and therefore is an important aspect for learning through cognition. Literature helps students make more cognitive decisions and through such comprehension students are able to withstand difficult challenges in the world. Learning through literature has always been a better case as literature provides with the past, the present and sometimes the Future as well. Through reading students can also improve upon their perception about the general world and biases are mostly eliminated through the use of better literature. Engaging into discussion is also a good tactic that makes students learn very well. More will be emphasized as we move along this study. The study aim to cover 5 important aspects of learning through literature and a comprehensive guide on how to tackle students of different grades is also to be dealt with. First we need to understand the student teacher relationship and its importance for the benefit of the student. A solitary mark of a successful teacher is the capacity to use an array of research-based instructional strategies. Strategies enhancing students' performance Researches have identified eight instructional strategies that enhance student achievement. 1. Reinforcing endeavor and providing appreciation: By reinforcing effort and providing recognition, teachers highlight students' efforts that make a difference in their levels of achievement. 2. Summarizing: through this process the students can analyze information, thus strengthening their understanding of the content. 3. Activating former familiarity: moving back in time or highlighting cues which enables the students to learn or experience and thus help activate students' prior knowledge. 4. Homework and practice: this makes a student grasp more upon the material involved. 5. Others include the classroom practices connected with the instructional category of identifying similarities and differences including comparison tasks. 6. Nonlinguistic representations: this is special as students learn more effectively by viewing pictures and other stuff rather tan reading. Nonlinguistic representations can take a variety of forms including graphic representations, physical models, mental pictures, drawings, and kinesthetic classroom activities. 7. Joint learning: group interaction is a tool which accelerates cooperative learning. There are five defining elements of cooperative learning: positive interdependence, face-to-face promoting interaction, individual and group accountability, interpersonal and small-group skills, and group processing. 8. Setting goals: this directs the student to a certain standpoint and feedback is the most important tool of appreciation and direction Goal setting establishes a direction for learning. Involving students in the goal-setting process can increase students' accountability for their own learning. Teacher Leadership Awareness of the school and teacher practices that impact student achievemen

The Kite Runner Essay Example for Free

The Kite Runner Essay During the late 70s early 80s there was a strong disagreement between races in Afghanistan. In particular the Pashtun and the Hazarah. Two forms of the same religion but with only 1 difference. The Pashtun were higher up in the community than the Hazarah. The Pashtun were considered clean and fit to rule because they were primarily of pure descent unlike the Hazarah (Pashtun encyclopedia Britannica page 2). The Hazarah were looked down upon because they are usually of mixed families and were considered below the Pashtun (joshuaproject. net page 1-3). ?As the higher ups the Pashtun were wealthier and had more friends in the higher up chain of command in the Afghani government. They had servants who were normally Hazarah. The Hazarah were lower in class and used their labor to make a living by becoming servants to the Pashtun. Like Hassan was to Amir and Baba. ?Amir the main character and novel narrator is of the Pashtun religion and because of this he is accustomed to having the things he wants handed to him on a silver platter. The only things Amir feels deprived of is a deep connection both emotionally and figuratively with his father Baba. He blames it on himself because he is so different than Baba in so many ways. He also feels responsible for the death of his mother who died during Amir’s birth (muse. jhu. edu page 1-5) ? Hassan who is Amir’s best friend is of the Hazarah religion and is a lower class than Amir and the Pashtun. Amir overlooks this fact and is a loyal friend to Hassan until Hassan gets raped and Amir didn’t do anything to stop it or help him. After Hassan gets raped something changed in Amir. He began to feel guilty and his guilt began eating away at him. He became a total jerk to Hassan and Hassan had no idea why (Hazara encyclopedia Britannica page 1-3). ?Some of Amir’s guilt is directed towards Hassan who receives Baba’s affection instead of Amir. Amir feels that Hassan (a Hazarah and one of his family’s servants) is beneath him and shouldn’t be getting Baba’s affection as much as he is. ?Baba sees Amir as a coward when he is a boy. Amir lets Hassan fight all his battles for him which is why in my opinion Hassan gets more of the affection from Baba. Baba wishes that Amir would learn to fight his own battles from Hassan and ultimately grow a backbone and become more of a man that Baba wants him to become. Although its hard to see in some parts of the novel, religion is always present. Whether it be the beginning of the novel where Amir and Hassan are flying kites or it be at the middle where Amir and Baba are traveling to America. Once in America Baba and Amir began to bond more and ultimately become as close as they wanted to be for a very long time. Baba falls ill after Amir graduates from college. Baba’s last great act before his death is he (on Amir’s behalf) asks for an Afghani general’s daughter’s hand in marriage. Amir then marries her right before Baba’s death. After Baba’s death Amir focuses on his writing the stories he came up with. Once his first novel gets published he gets a call from Baba’s friend back in Afghanistan and he asks Amir to come back to the land of his childhood and take care of him. Amir agrees and travels back to Afghanistan (the kite runner page 194). Once back he meets Baba’s friend and he learns that Hassan wrote him a letter shortly before his murder at the hands of the Taliban. Amir learns that Hassan was actually his brother and that Hassan had a son that got sent away to an orphanage after his murder and it became Amir’s duty to go and find Hassan’s son. ?As Amir takes on the challenge of tracking down Hassan’s son he travels all over Afghanistan until he finally finds where the boy is. Amir talks to the man who took Hassan’s son and saw that he was using the boy for his own entertainment by attaching bells to his hands and feet and made him dance. (the kite runner page 278) The reason why the man is making Hassan’s son dance it to assert his authority and put the Hazarah boy in his place below the man who now is his guardian before Amir gets ahold of him (Hazarah encyclopedia Britannica page 1).

The Wright Brothers Essay -- History Air Flying Fly Flight Essays

The Wright Brothers The world was changed on December 17, 1903 when Orville Wright flew the first airplane for a period of 12 seconds. Orville, born in 1871 and his brother Wilbur, born in 1867 grew up in Dayton Ohio with two other brothers, Reuchlin and Lorin and one sister Katherine. They grew up in a loving family, which helped the brothers with the success in their future. Many people are not aware that much of their knowledge that went into the makings of the airplane came from their mother Susan and the bicycle repair shop they owned. Interestingly, Wilbur and Orville were not the men who first thought of flying. In the 16th century, Leonardo de Vinci had thoughts of a â€Å"flying machine† that was ahead its time, though aeronautical science was still in its infancy. They proceeded to develop new scientific information and practical applications. Wilbur’s confidence in the advancements of aviation is reflected in the following statement said in 1899 â€Å" I am convinced that fligh t is both possible and practical.† Wilbur and Orville Wright made history with the invention of the first effective airplane and changed the world of aviation. Bishop Milton Wright and Susan Katherine Wright raised their five children in Ohio and Iowa. Milton’s ecclesiastical career caused the family to move around frequently. The family started in Dayton, Ohio and moved to Iowa in 1878. They returned to Ohio in 1885. When the boys had a problem they would look to their father for intellectual and scientific advice. Whereas if a toy broke they would go to their mother for mechanical help. Milton and Susan were very supportive of any interests their children pursued. Orville once stated â€Å" We were lucky enough to grow up in an environment where there was always much encouragement to children to pursue intellectual interests; to investigate whatever around curiosity.† Ideas of flying became a fascination at a young age for the boys. A piece of the aeronautical puzzle fell into place the day that Milton, back from one of his church group trips, brought the boys a flying top toy that was made of cork, paper, bamboo, and rubber bands. This little toy broke quickly but Wilbur and Orville always kept the memory of that toy in the back of their minds. With regard to their education, Wilbur did well in school, but was not able to graduate from high school. His mother contracted and died... ...t died in 1948 of a heart attack in his hometown. This same year the 1903 Flyer is admitted into the Smithsonian Institution. The airplanes have come a long way since the makings of the Wright brothers. In 1927 Lindbergh flew across the Atlantic Ocean to Paris in 39.5 hours all by himself. That had never been done before. Nowadays people own their own private jets and planes can carry hundreds of people along with luggage or food. But the Wright brother did more than make it possible for people to fly, they made a connection that many never thought possible. The plane brought separated families together, medicine to the sick in other countries and of course they made travel faster. The Wright brothers turned themselves into revolutionary icons with their determination and passion for the world of aviation. Works Cited Books: The Americans A History, Winthrop D Jordan/Miriam Greenblatt/John S. Bowes To Conquer the Air, James Tobin Articles: Gates, Bill. Top 100 Most Influential People Time Magazine March 29,1999 Wright, Wilbur and Orville. The Wright Brothers Aeroplane September 1908 Internet: The Henry Ford Museum Exhibits, The Wright Brothers July 30th 1995

Information Governance

Information governance is generally the act of storing, protecting and integrating data acquired from different sources. Efficient maintenance of the stored health care data provides space for health institutions to create a friendly atmosphere with the patients, individualize treatments,improve communication levels and thus health outcomes. Electronic health records (EHR) technology, which records and stores patients' information electronically, helps the healthcare administrators to consolidate, centralize and securely get in touch with patients' data. This technology has become helpful in information governance system because it enhance a comprehensive knowledge about the patient and enables personalized interactions by integrating patients' data from all required sources. Health analysts play a key role in the data management system by providing insightful knowledge from patterns and correlations on healthcare data. From this, one can deduce a health problem that mainly affects a certain age group, hence elevate population health results through tracking present health trends and foresee upcoming ones. The incorporation of mobile health tools and patients' portals in the health data management systems has made it easier for the patients to interact with the healthcare personnel. The personal interaction between the physician and the patient has enhanced the privacy level, which every patient desires.Information about a physician derived from claims data enables a healthcare management system to deduce his or her behavior and decide on the physician's placement area. By understanding the physician's area of specialization in a certain department and assigning him to his specialty it will lead to increase in volume of the referral rates hence high revenue income.Physicians and healthcare management personnel ought to be very keen when collecting patients' data and marketing department need to focus on creating awareness on stabilizing data management systems. Knowledgeable and impactful business decisions based on the provided data will be attained due to the involvement of every party in the healthcare sector.

Young Apprentice Transcript

The Young Apprentice Transcript Question: How do the candidates try to save themselves from elimination? Key:(}) spoken at the same time. (1) seconds someone pauses for(. ) short pause| | Key SIR ALAN: You three (1) Lewis and you Harry and you Mohammed,   you were the mobile team, okay. Who was selling? { All three of you? } Harry:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  { All three of us } and (. ) we had kind of adopted a strategy where basically, we would each, individually try and find customers, sell to them {and } (interrupted) (? ) SA:    {So you didn’t   adopt their strategy} where you had one person doing the ice cream and one} coordinating?Lewis: I wanted to go forward for that but Harry was too focused on getting his own sales so he could have that big number next to his name. SA: Right, how was you doing it? You was actually selling and scooping yourself? L: {Yeah to be fair, Mohammed was very weak when (. ) Can you actually let me fin ish? } Mohammed: {I think, I think, I don’t think that was me, I was persistent, I was confident I was approaching the {customers} †¦. S. A: Could you send the three of them in please? Receptionist: Yes Lord Sugar. SA: Well er, gentlemen I’ve had a chat with Karen and Nick (. There are, er, few things that I’m a bit concerned about. I’ll start with you harry apart from your little stroke of genius of actually going from the static {stall} Harry: {hmm} SA: and actually going on the beach there as the project leader just tell me what you think your strategic role was here. H: I (. ) took a huge role in leading, in leading this team. No one was confident enough to step up to it but I did, people trusted me to lead and people trusted my decision- (interrupted by James) James:- Harry, I’m confused as to why { I’m here}S. A: (agreeing) No, I†¦ J: I was the man with the ideas, everything came from me. No one else suggested any ideas as re gards to the br, the branding at all. I came up with the concept, I came up with the name, I said we get a pirate costume and then throughout the sales I think that I was the one who pulled in most of the attraction. {I’ve accepted (? ) } (interrupted by SA) S. A: {Woah, woah, woah woah, hold on, hold on, hold on, hold on} you know, if you say things enough times you end up convincing yourself okay?Tell me about all of your ideas including dropping the price, er, to a {pound}.. J: (Trying to interrupt but fails){Well} SA: †¦ then think again about whether all of your ideas were that great. Don’t just pluck a few little things. J: No one else had any ideas. I came up with the idea to {call} (interrupted by SA) SA: {Harry, do you? } H: You cannot sit there and say that the whole meeting, you were discussing all the {ideas, and we were just sitting there, and were sitting there silently were we? I have a thing that} †¦M:   Ã‚  (tries to interrupt harry but fai ls and they speak together) {no, no, no, all he mentioned, actually, can I just say? All he mentioned, all, all} H:†¦ I don’t like about you James is you can’t accept when you’re wrong and I think you have to, have to take on, take on board that actually erm   through discussion we came to, came about these ideas to do this theme. M: I think it was James and me,{ I developed it, I developed it. Yes, yes, yeah} J: {no, no, no, I’m not happy with that, not happy with that} H: {How, how?Have you not heard about the deliveries? Have you not heard about the deliveries? Have you listened? } J: You came up with the idea to turn one of the, one the stalls into a treasure {chest} M: {yeah} J: after I came up with the idea, after I {named it. No, no, you didn’t Mohammed. You’re lying in boardroom} M: {No, no, no, I was the one who came up with the pirates, I was the one who came up with the costumes. I came up with the costumes and {he wants to take all the credit (2) no, no I chose it} J: {no you didn’t.I chose the pirate costumes and asked will anyone wear this and then no one, no one came up and I said} I will wear the pirate {costume}- (Harry talks at the same time at this point) M: {I was the one, I was the one, I was the one} (tries to interrupt James) H: {Lord Sugar} at the moment this is turning into a never ending list of Mohammed’s, of Mohammed’s achievements and it’s just not {founded, it’s completely unfounded} M:{no, no, no, no, I think, I think as a project manager}-( interrupted by SA) SA: Mohammed, Mohammed, let me give- can I give you my call on it?M: Yeah. SA: Ok, now take this in the nicest possible way. I don’t think that you could be responsible for everything good that went on in this task. It’s, it’s, it’s physically impossible. Okay? M: Yeah. SA: Forget about the pirate theme and this theme and what not, what else did you do? M: erm, I think, personally, I don’t well. I was making customers come to the stall, I was serving them, I was being polite, I was being confident that’s the reason why I think that on the, {on the paper, yeah I think} SA: {You sold ? 2 worth of stuff} M: {yeah, on pap-} SA: {? 62} worth of stuff. 10% , approximately of the sales and all I’m hearing from you is, you’ve taken, you’re taking the claim for everything good and what you would have done if you were the pr- pr – project manager and you didn’t. You had the chance to be a project manager and you didn’t put yourself forward. Right? M : nods SA: Listen, who should get fired? J: I think, Mohammed. SA: Why? J: Because, his contribution was nothing throughout the whole {task. } M: {no†¦ }

Dissertation Writing Guide How To Write Best Thesis Paper - Paperell.com

Dissertation Writing Guide How To Write Best Thesis Paper Dissertation Writing Guide: How To Write Best Thesis Paper What makes everyone frightened of this task? Is it a huge amount of work and time that it requires from students or is it the pressure caused by a single fact that this is one of the most significant paper in your life? The answer is both! Without a doubt, it is a long process and you should prepare yourself for it, so it is better when you have a plan for the few weeks, months, or later. This plan should help you to complete each section on time so the whole thing will be finished when it has to be submitted. This guide contains common tips for writing such papers. However, make sure that you have seen and understood the features of required formatting, style of citations, and other demands of your teacher because the requirements can vary in different universities. Or just use thesis help if necessary. It is also useful to read examples of other similar works. You have to see an example of the best dissertation online to get an idea of how it has to be written and how can you organ ize your paper. Preparing such a big paper can be a different job so you can look for a thesis writing service. This way, you will not have risks of failure.Steps of other dissertations should help you to develop a good structure, introduction and thesis statement, and to present collected data and findings. You should look for dissertation writing services if you need to order your paper on the Internet.

Understanding What Fluid Dynamics is

Understanding What Fluid Dynamics is Fluid dynamics is the study of the movement of fluids, including their interactions as two fluids come into contact with each other. In this context, the term fluid refers to either liquid or gases. It is a macroscopic, statistical approach to analyzing these interactions at a large scale, viewing the fluids as a continuum of matter and generally ignoring the fact that the liquid or gas is composed of individual atoms. Fluid dynamics is one of the two main branches of fluid mechanics, with the other branch being  fluid statics,  the study of fluids at rest. (Perhaps not surprisingly, fluid statics may be thought of as a bit less exciting most of the time than fluid dynamics.) Key Concepts of Fluid Dynamics Every discipline involves concepts that are crucial to understanding how it operates. Here are some of the main ones that youll come across when trying to understand fluid dynamics. Basic Fluid Principles The fluid concepts that apply in fluid statics also come into play when studying fluid that is in motion. Pretty much the earliest concept in fluid mechanics is that of buoyancy, discovered in ancient Greece by Archimedes. As fluids flow, the density and pressure of the fluids are also crucial to understanding how they will interact. The viscosity  determines how resistant the liquid is to change, so is also essential in studying the movement of the liquid. Here are some of the variables that come up in these analyses: Bulk viscosity:  ÃŽ ¼Density:  Ã Kinematic viscosity:  ÃŽ ½ ÃŽ ¼ / Ï  Flow Since fluid dynamics involves the study of the motion of fluid, one of the first concepts that must be understood is how physicists quantify that movement. The term that physicists use to describe the physical properties of the movement of liquid is flow. Flow describes a wide range of fluid movement, such blowing through the air, flowing through a pipe, or running along a surface. The flow of a fluid is classified in a variety of different ways, based upon the various properties of the flow. Steady vs. Unsteady Flow If the movement of fluid does not change over time, it is considered a steady flow. This is determined by a situation where all properties of the flow remain constant with respect to time or alternately can be talked about by saying that the time-derivatives of the flow field vanish. (Check out calculus for more about understanding derivatives.) A steady-state flow  is even less time-dependent because all of the fluid properties (not just the flow properties) remain constant at every point within the fluid. So if you had a steady flow, but the properties of the fluid itself changed at some point (possibly because of a barrier causing time-dependent ripples in some parts of the fluid), then you would have a steady flow that is not a steady-state flow. All steady-state flows are examples of steady flows, though.  A current flowing at a constant rate through a straight pipe would be an example of a steady-state flow (and also a steady flow).   If the flow itself has properties that change over time, then it is called an unsteady flow or a transient flow. Rain flowing into a gutter during a storm is an example of unsteady flow. As a general rule, steady flows make for easier problems to deal with than unsteady flows, which is what one would expect given that the time-dependent changes to the flow dont have to be taken into account, and things that change over time are typically going to make things more complicated. Laminar Flow vs. Turbulent Flow A smooth flow of liquid is said to have laminar flow. Flow that contains seemingly chaotic, non-linear motion is said to have turbulent flow. By definition, a turbulent flow is a type of unsteady flow.   Both types of flows may contain eddies, vortices, and various types of recirculation, though the more of such behaviors that exist the more likely the flow is to be classified as turbulent.   The distinction between whether a flow is laminar or turbulent is usually related to the Reynolds number (Re). The Reynolds number was first calculated in 1951 by physicist George Gabriel Stokes, but it is named after the 19th-century scientist Osborne Reynolds. The Reynolds number is dependent not only on the specifics of the fluid itself but also on the conditions of its flow, derived as the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces in the following way:   Re Inertial force / Viscous forces Re (Ï  V dV/dx) / (ÃŽ ¼ d2V/dx2) The term dV/dx is the gradient of the velocity (or first derivative of the velocity), which is proportional to the velocity (V) divided by L, representing a scale of length, resulting in dV/dx V/L. The second derivative is such that d2V/dx2 V/L2. Substituting these in for the first and second derivatives results in: Re (Ï  V V/L) / (ÃŽ ¼ V/L2) Re   (Ï  V L) / ÃŽ ¼ You can also divide through by the length scale L, resulting in a Reynolds number per foot, designated as Re f V /  ÃŽ ½. A low Reynolds number indicates smooth, laminar flow. A high Reynolds number indicates a flow that is going to demonstrate eddies and vortices and will generally be more turbulent. Pipe Flow vs. Open-Channel Flow Pipe flow represents a flow that is in contact with rigid boundaries on all sides, such as water moving through a pipe (hence the name pipe flow) or air moving through an air duct. Open-channel flow describes flow in other situations where there is at least one free surface that is not in contact with a rigid boundary. (In technical terms, the free surface has 0 parallel sheer stress.) Cases of open-channel flow include water moving through a river, floods, water flowing during rain, tidal currents, and irrigation canals. In these cases, the surface of the flowing water, where the water is in contact with the air, represents the free surface of the flow. Flows in a pipe are driven by either pressure or gravity, but flows in open-channel situations are driven solely by gravity. City water systems often use water towers to take advantage of this, so that the elevation difference of the water in the tower (the  hydrodynamic head)  creates a pressure differential, which is then adjusted with mechanical pumps to get water to the locations in the system where they are needed.   Compressible vs. Incompressible Gases are generally treated as compressible fluids because the volume that contains them can be reduced. An air duct can be reduced by half the size and still carry the same amount of gas at the same rate. Even as the gas flows through the air duct, some regions will have higher densities than other regions. As a general rule, being incompressible means that the density of any region of the fluid does not change as a function of time as it moves through the flow. Liquids can also be compressed, of course, but theres more of a limitation on the amount of compression that can be made. For this reason, liquids are typically modeled as if they were incompressible. Bernoullis Principle Bernoullis principle is another key element of fluid dynamics, published in Daniel Bernoullis 1738 book  Hydrodynamica. Simply put, it relates the increase of speed in a liquid to a decrease in pressure or potential energy.  For incompressible fluids, this can be described using what is known as Bernoullis equation: (v2/2) gz p/Ï  constant Where g is the acceleration due to gravity, Ï  is the pressure throughout the liquid,  v is the fluid flow speed at a given point, z is the elevation at that point, and p is the pressure at that point. Because this is constant within a fluid, this means that these equations can relate any two points, 1 and 2, with the following equation: (v12/2) gz1 p1/Ï  (v22/2) gz2 p2/Ï  The relationship between pressure and potential energy of a liquid based on elevation is also related through Pascals Law. Applications of Fluid Dynamics Two-thirds of the Earths surface is water and the planet is surrounded by layers of atmosphere, so we are literally surrounded at all times by fluids ... almost always in motion. Thinking about it for a bit, this makes it pretty obvious that there would be a lot of interactions of moving fluids for us to study and understand scientifically. Thats where fluid dynamics comes in, of course, so theres no shortage of fields that apply concepts from fluid dynamics. This list is not at all exhaustive, but provides a good overview of ways in which fluid dynamics show up in the study of physics across a range of specializations: Oceanography, Meteorology,   Climate Science - Since the atmosphere is modeled as fluids, the study of atmospheric science  and ocean currents, crucial for understanding and predicting weather patterns and climate trends, relies heavily on fluid dynamics.Aeronautics - The physics of fluid dynamics involves studying the flow of air to create drag and lift, which in turn generate the forces that allow heavier-than-air flight.Geology Geophysics - Plate tectonics involves studying the motion of the heated matter within the liquid core of the Earth.Hematology Hemodynamics - The biological study of blood includes the study of its circulation through blood vessels, and the blood circulation can be modeled using the methods of fluid dynamics.Plasma Physics - Though neither a liquid nor a gas, plasma often behaves in ways that are similar to fluids, so can also be modeled using fluid dynamics.Astrophysics Cosmology  - The process of stellar evolution involves the change of stars over time, which can be understood by studying how the plasma that composes the stars flows and interacts within the star over time. Traffic Analysis - Perhaps one of the most surprising applications of fluid dynamics is in understanding the movement of traffic, both vehicular and pedestrian traffic. In areas where the traffic is sufficiently dense, the whole body of traffic can be treated as a single entity that behaves in ways that are roughly similar enough to the flow of a fluid. Alternative Names of Fluid Dynamics Fluid dynamics is also sometimes referred at as hydrodynamics, although this is more of a historical term. Throughout the twentieth century, the phrase fluid dynamics became much more commonly used. Technically, it would be more appropriate to say that hydrodynamics is when fluid dynamics is applied to liquids in motion and aerodynamics is when fluid dynamics is applied to gases in motion. However, in practice, specialized topics such as hydrodynamic stability and magnetohydrodynamics use the hydro- prefix even when they are applying those concepts to the motion of gases.

Would the Diemaco C8 be a true consideration as a firearm within the Essay

Would the Diemaco C8 be a true consideration as a firearm within the application of modern policing in the UK - Essay Example In this paper we will study the Diemaco C8 carbine rifle in detail, understanding its accuracy, range, efficiency and usability as a powerful firearm, while also comparing it with the firearms and weaponry of terrorist groups and organizations. The different models of C8 are also discusses, enabling us to understand the features of the rifle. Terrorist weaponry capabilities are discussed in detail and compared to the Diemaco C8 carbine rifle, which will help us conclude if the rifle is a good choice for the UK police. The C8 was developed by Diemaco and consists of a buttstock with a telescope. This rifle is short barreled and comparatively more convenient than long barreled rifles. There are variations to the C7 and C8 models, developed by Diemaco. Some rifles are produced with flat tops for improved handling ease. The rail is seen to be pica tinny styled instead of the integral handle. It is usually manufactured with detachable handle which includes the diopter sights or sometimes the Elcan optical sights. The C8 carbine is the carbine member of the C7 family, and in outwards appearance very similar to the Colt 653. (en.academic.ru). However, it holds close resemblance to the Colt 653 in terms of its mechanics and aesthetics. The C8 was first manufactured for Canadian forces as the model Colt 725. The features of the C8 are more refined and unique when compared to other Colt models. It has an A1 profile barrel that is 14.5 inches or 368 mm in length. This feature is similar to the Colt model 653 M16A1 carbine. The difference is that it has a 1/7 rifling twist which is better suited for the C77 cartridge. The design improvements are seen to have been derived from the C7 model rifles. There are versions of the C8 which are improved and designed for better range and handling. The improved version, the Diemaco C8FT has most of

Professionalsim, Values and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Professionalsim, Values and Ethics - Essay Example Sitting on the former site for Anglia Ruskin University, the two phase project is one of a kind in Chelmsford with its unique development plan. The project basically consisted renovation of three key historic buildings which include; the Law building, Frederick Chancellor building and finally the Anne Knight building. The project which is found in the town of Essex is strategically placed thus tend to enjoy a prime location in the town (www.chelmsford.gov.uk). The project lies adjacent to Central Park and is located opposite the Chelmsford station. Still under construction the project stands to boast of over 600 homes with a range of property types, that includes apartments, townhouses, offices, retail outlets, community use spaces and offices Therefore, this paper will seek to explore and examine various features of this project. Some of the key areas that are bound to be covered in this paper include; roles and relationship of the participants, planning and construction process, legal and contractual framework, impact of the project to its surrounding, legacy, values it expresses and the urge to find out whether the design or architecture was inspired by a particular approach. To achieve this task various research methods were applied in order to come up with a detailed description of this project. The methods used in obtaining information included browsing materials on the internet and holding interview sessions with those involved. The only limitation about this project is that it is still in progress now that the second phase is not complete (www.genesisha.org.uk). To conform to the topic, this paper will explore the professionalism, values and ethics of those involved in seeing the project come to a completion and also deliver quality products that guarantee customer satisfaction. In order to see the development of a high end product in city

Family life education - stepfamily Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Family life education - stepfamily - Assignment Example During the workshop, fliers come into play as handouts present a summary of the information to participants. In addition, visual aids employed assist the teaching process. Exercises and demonstrations allow the participants of the program to rehearse some techniques taught in the program on how members of the stepfamily ought to treat each other. The workshop’s lesson plan involves an introduction to the step family structure. Following the introduction, the program outlines challenges facing the system of blended families and offers various solutions. In addition, the workshop highlights various ways of enhancing peace and growth of a blended family. The inspiration of this program is the various problems facing stepfamilies and the need to assist such families within the community. The program’s conclusion comes after a day of analyzing the various problems facing stepfamilies. The program hopes to see such family members interact and get a platform to share their views openly. In addition, it targets to equip them with skill to co-exist together and most importantly adapt to the new family setting. With patience, respect and love, members of stepfamilies ought not to live in trouble. Instead, the family experiences love, peace and all members grow equally close. This only happens if each member gets to voice his or her issues without facing judgment. A family is a social unit that aggregates people related to each other through blood, marriage and or adoption. Family systems are diverse due to the different compositions of family units in today’s society. Among these systems exists the stepfamily setting. A stepfamily is a unit of related people whereby either one or both the adults in the new marriage or relationship brings into the family their children from a former relationship. (Gina, Jeanne & Lawrence, 2013) A simple stepfamily only involves one member of the couple having pre-existing children. However, according to Papernow,

Technology to Reduce Employee Stress

Technology to Reduce Employee Stress STRESS BREAKER METHODOLOGY AND SYSTEM ANALYSIS DESIGN DOCUMENT INTRODUCTION Computers are extremely proficient devices in that they help us with accomplishing more work in less time yet taking a shot at a Computers can be intense on the clients body and brain. This type of work can be stressful and can cause health issues related to brain. Stress is characterized as the bodily and intellectual reaction to intense conditions. Stress is one of the blazing issues that organizations have to deal so that employees can easily produce quality work [2]. Many researchers are of the view that stress has a negative impact on employees performance but at the same time researches have proved that some stressful work conditions are critical to keep employees productive [2]. Stress cannot be eliminated completely as it serves as a driving force if kept at a certain level, so stress needs to be managed [1]. The main focus of this article is to review the literature about the effects of stress and its consequence and how work stress can be managed by taking frequent short breaks in what way music helps to overcome work stress. The relevance review is presented here below. OBJECTIVE Fortunately, stress can be managed by taking frequent short breaks but users often forget to take breaks. As a potential solution, an application will be developed, that gently notifies users to take a break and plays users favorite music based on their consent. This application will be incredibly useful for a lot of people who often forget to take breaks and could increase their productivity. METHODOLOGY In simple terms, methodology is nothing but a system of methods used to develop Application.   The main goal of these methodologies is to make the process more predictable and efficient [11]. Software Development Process Model (SDLC) It is a process of creating or altering information systems, mythologies and models [6]. The Software Development Process Model used to develop this Application is LINEAR-SEQUENTIAL LIFE CYCLE MODEL. It is also referred to as a Waterfall Model. In recent times, the prominent methodological approaches for developing software for a computer based information system are the popular traditional linear-sequential life cycle model [4].As the name itself specifies that the Application development process will be in linear sequential flow. Waterfall model uses a linear approach and is suitable for sequential or procedural design. Fowler [2] confirms that waterfall model divides application based on activities: requirement analysis, design, coding and testing. In The Waterfall approach, complete process of Application development is divided into separate phases. Each phase must be completed before the next phase can begin and there is no overlapping in the phases. The phases involved in waterfalls model are five and they are analysis, design, implementation, testing and operation and maintenance [4]. Fig. The phases of a Waterfall Model (Adapted from Pfleeger and Atlee [4] The sequential phases involved in stress Breaker application development are: Analysis: Analysis describes that what are the requirements needed to develop software system. In general terms it refers to requirement analysis or gathering [1]. This is the first phase in which requirements are gathered from building stress breaker Application. The requirements include Functional Requirements Non- Functional Requirements A functional requirement describes the functionality of the System that is what the Application does with the computation. Use cases are a means to typically capture functional requirements in UML. USE CASE DIAGRAM Represents Dynamic behavior of the Application Use case diagram consists of Actors Use Cases Relationships USE CASE DIAGRAM FOR STRESS BREAKER APPLICATON Steps of execution 1.The user runs the application. 2. After Time event a message box will be displayed The message box contains text and buttons 3. The user can click any button based on his choice Listen music button Cancel button 4a.The user click Listen music button. User gets choice to select the music folder from his desktop Displays playlist message box User has the choice to select previous song ,Next song and Stop song 4b. User click cancel button. Message box is closed Description The user runs the application on his desktop after a specified amount of time period the application executes and display a pop-up Message box. The Message box contains a message and  two buttons. First button has text Listen music when the user selects it, he has a choice to select a  song from music folder from his system. After selecting the music folder a playlist will be displayed providing the user with three more option buttons. The first button is to play previous song. The  next button is for Next Song. Third Button is for stop song. If the user is too busy with his work  or any other important project he has a choice to cancel the message box window by using the cancel button. Functionalities in stress breaker are:   1. The Application executes and displays a pop-up Message box.   2. The Message box contains a message and two buttons. First button has text Listen music The second button is for cancelling. 3a. If the user presses the listen music button user had a choice to select any music folder in his system. 3b. After selecting Music folder user has a choice to select songs of his choice. 4. If the user clicks cancel button the message box will be closed. SYSTEM DESIGN System Design helps in specifying hardware and system requirements and also helps in defining Overall system architecture. NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS Unlike functional requirements Non-functional requirements place constraints on how the system will do .They refer to application non-functional properties, system qualities such as security,accuracy,performance,cost,usability,adaptability,interoperability,reliability and so on.. Typical non-functional requirements include: System information used to develop this application OS Name-Microsoft Windows 10 Pro Version-10.0.14393 Build 14393 Processor-Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-5300U CPU @ 2.30GHz, 2301 Mhz,  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   2 Core(s), 4 Logical Processor(s) Installed memory (RAM)-8.00 GB (7.88 GB usable) System type  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   -64-bit Operating System,x64-based processor State chat Diagram It describes different states of a components in an Application. State chart diagram describes the flow of control from one state to another state in an application. Implementation This phase is concerned with the physical construction of the software as set out in the design stage. Software requirements needed to develop this application are Programming language Python was chosen for the development of this Application Python 3.5 is used in implementing the code for this application. Python is a widely used general-purpose, high-level programming language [10] [9] [6]. It is fast and powerful programming language and it is portable. Python scripts can be used on different operating systems such as: Windows, Linux, UNIX, Amigo, Mac OS, etc. Python is open source .Even though all rights of this program are reserved for the Python institute, but it is open source and there is no limitation in using, changing and distributing [3]. CONSTRAIN REQUIREMENTS GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE (GUI) This application is designed using python graphical User Interface (GUI) named Tkinter. Graphical User Interface (GUI) Tkinter is a standard interface that is distributed with Python interpreter. It provides the essential tools for designing GUI. Generated GUIs are in pmw format and they have a similar look on the different platforms. Tkinter are the basic interfaces for designing GUIs in Python [3]. PYGAME MODULE In python programs, code normally contains functions and variables. So when the user quit from our interpreter, all definitions are lost. As user codes get longer, it gets very inconvenient to redefine all the values for variables. To solve this problem, the user has a solution: To support this, Python has a way to put definitions in a file and use them in a Script or in an interactive instance of the interpreter. Such a file is called a module. Module: A module is a file containing Python definitions and statements [5]. Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games and multimedia. It is highly portable and can run nearly every platform and operating system [5]. In this Application pygame feature are used for playing songs. It contains an excellent function for controlling streamed audio. The music module is closely tied to pygame mixer. Here downloaded mp3 songs are converted into the OGG because mp3 support is limited. On some systems an unsupported format can crash the program [7]. INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT (IDE) IDE used to develop this Application is Pycharm. It is one of the integrated development environment (IDE) used in python programming language. Programming code used to develop this application is interpreted in pycharm. Installation process: Step1:Download python 3.5 from python official website www.python.org based on users operating system Step 2:Install it on users system Step 3:Download pygame from python binaries Location [12]. Step 4:Go to python IDLE folder and then scripts and paste the pygame files in that location Step 5:Go to command prompt type PIP install pygame Step 6: pygame is successfully installed n users computer Step 7: Go to pycharm official website [8] and download pycharm and install it. INTEGRATION AND TESTING After the implementation phase the coding is tested by using pycharm debugger and interpreter. MAINTENANCE After the delivery of the Application, a schedule maintenance and support is put into place, to ensure the Application continues to work as designed. ACCURACY AND PRECISION Since this is a desktop application there is less percentage of failure. Cost: This application is inexpensive to develop because the main requirements, develop this application that is python, pygame are open sourced. They can be downloaded for free from their official website. Usability This application is easy to use. Look and feel standards: Pycharm provides many keyboard shortcuts to run the Application F5 To run the python Application in python (IDLE) Alt+Shift+F10-To run the python Application in pycharm Alt+Shift+F9-To debug python Application in pycharm. Modifiability One good thing about python Tkinter is it has many GUI properties available that make the application even more attractive and efficient. Extra GUI properties that can be added to this application is color texts, scroll bar, bold text and many other features. Response time The response time depends on the user choice. Since, this an alert application which breaks the employee stress. The response time depends on the time set by the user. For example, if the user wish to have breaks for every 50 minutes. Then the response time of the application would be 50 minutes. That is after every 50mintues a pop up box will be displayed specifying the user to take breaks and listen the music of his choice. Activity Diagram Activity diagram is basically a flow chart to represent the flow from one activity to another activity. Processing time The processing time for this application is quick. When the user click the listen music button with in no time delay it automatically opens the folder window so that user can select music folder. When the user selects music folder, it imports all the songs from the music folder and display on the playlist. Overall performance time to run this application less than half minute, which is a very short time. Advantage The main benefit of using a waterfall model in developing stress Breaker Applications is it is inexpensive and quick. TOOLS INSTALATION STEPS TO INSTALL PYTHON3.5 In order to use Python, user must install python on his/her computer. Go to the python website www.python.org Click on the Download   menu choice Click on the Python 3.5 Once user downloaded the file , open it.(Double click it) Installation starts Click finish to exit the installer. STEPS TO INSTALL PYGAME User should make sure that his path variable includes both python directory and the scripts directory. Go to http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pygame Click and download pygame package (64bit/32bit) Go to python IDLE folder and then scripts and paste the pygame files in that location. Now user is ready to install pygame. At the command prompt, user should make sure whether he is in the same directory of python and the type pipinstallpygame: Successfully installed pygame. STEPS TO INSTALL PYCHARM Go to www.jetbrains.com Select IDE Option and select python ide for professional developers. Click on download Select the operating system. There is community and Professional edition. Based on user preference he/she can download it. It starts installing The user needs to accept the license. Successfully installed pycharm. CONCLUSION The purpose of this review was to study affirms that workload is one of the reasons for Stress that can be decreased by taking short breaks and Listing to employee choice of music. Stress cannot be completely eliminated, but can be decreased. A simple solution to this is developing an application that help users to overcome from stress by notifying them to take breaks at regular intervals and indulge them in a brain refreshing activity like listening to music. REFERENCES [1] Bennett, S., McRobb, S. Farmer, R. (2002). Object- Oriented Systems Analysis and Design Using UML Berkshire: McGraw-Hill Education. [2] Fowler, M. (2004), UML Distilled a Brief Guide to the Standard Object Modelling Language, Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. [3]Masoud Nosrati, Sahneh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sahneh,Python: An appropriate language for real world programming , World Applied Programming, Vol (1), No (2), June 2011. 110-117 ISSN: 2222-2510  ©2011 WAP journal. www.waprogramming.com 110 [4] Pfleeeger, S.L. Atlee, J.M. (2006). Software Engineering: Theory and Practice, 3rd Edition. US: Prentice Hall. [5]Nizamuddin, Shreshth Kumar, Rishab Kumar, RESEARCH PAPER ON ENDLESS FUN, Dept. Inform Technology, SRM University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, May. 2016. [6] Rob, M.A. (2004). Issues of Structured Vs. Objectoriented Methodology of Systems Analysis and Design. Issues in Information Systems, 5 (1). [7]https://www.pygame.org/docs/ref/music.html [8]https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/ [9]Programming Language Trends OReilly Radar. Radar.oreilly.com. 2 August 2006. [10] TIOBE Software Index (2011). TIOBE Programming Community Index Python. [11]Ronald G. Wolak, System Development: Research Paper 1 SDLC on a Diet, to Nova Southeastern University, April 2001. [12]http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/python.. CONTENT This paper mainly focuses on Methodology needed to develop an Application which helps the user to come out of stress by providing breaks in regular intervals and listen to user favorite choice of music. The software development process model used to develop this application is linear sequential life cycle model. The phases involved in waterfalls model are five and they are analysis, design, implementation, testing and operation and maintenance [4]. In analysis phase all the requirements are gathering in order to develop this application. The functional requirements in stress breaker application are The Application executes and displays a pop-up Message box. The Message box contains a message and two buttons. First button has text Listen music the second button is for cancelling. If the user press the listen music button user had a choice to select any music folder in his system. After selecting Music folder user has a choice to select songs of his choice. If the user clicks cancel button the message box will be closed. In design phase all the hardware components, system requirements are listed above such a Ram capacity, operating system and processor. The operating system is Windows 10, Ram capacity is 8.00 GB and processor is Intel (R) Core (TM) i5-5300U. In third phase that is implementation phase all the software requirements that are needed to develop coding are listed such as a programming language, integrated development environment, software. Programming language is python 3.5, IDE is Pycharm, python module is a pygame. The development code is tested in pycharm IDLE. This Application is easy to maintain and inexpensive, because all the software components needed to develop this application are open sourced and can be easily downloaded and installed. So stress breaker application is easy to maintain and easy to use.